In a historic move, Bulgaria and Romania are set to join the Schengen Area by air, marking a significant step in their integration into the borderless travel zone of Europe. This development, slated for March 2024, follows over a decade of efforts by the two nations to become part of the Schengen zone since their EU accession in 2007.
A Milestone for Mobility
The inclusion of Bulgaria and Romania in the Schengen Area by air represents a milestone in European mobility. The decision, which was reached after negotiations with Austria, will facilitate smoother travel for millions, enhancing connectivity and economic cooperation within the continent.
The move is expected to boost tourism and business travel, providing a much-needed lift to the economies of both countries. It also signifies a vote of confidence in their security measures and ability to manage their segments of the EU’s external borders.
The Journey to Schengen Membership
Bulgaria and Romania’s journey to Schengen membership has been long and fraught with challenges. Despite meeting the technical criteria for entry as early as 2011, political hurdles have delayed their full inclusion. The partial entry by air is a compromise that acknowledges their readiness while addressing the concerns of other member states.
The decision to allow air (and sea) entry into Schengen before land borders is a strategic one, reflecting a phased approach to their integration. It is a testament to the resilience and commitment of both nations to the European project.
Implications for the Future
The partial Schengen membership is more than just a logistical change; it is a symbol of the ongoing evolution of the European Union. It highlights the balance between national interests and collective European goals, and the importance of compromise in achieving unity.
As Bulgaria and Romania prepare for their new status, the focus will soon turn to the next phase: the opening of land borders. This will require further discussions and consensus among member states, but the air entry marks a significant step forward in the process.
